Culture

Culture

Jazz beyond the music — its history, communities, venues, and place in the broader culture.


An outdoor festival stage at dusk with a jazz band performing, crowd visible in the foreground against a warm evening sky
Culture

The Twin Cities Jazz Festival: What Makes It Different

Free admission. 20,000 people. National headliners. Running every June in Minneapolis since 1999.

By Genaro Vasquez · March 31, 2026

An empty jazz club interior with chairs upturned on tables, stage lights dimmed, a single spotlight on an empty microphone stand
Culture March 31, 2026

The Rooms That Came and Went: A Map of Twin Cities Jazz Venues

I've spent forty years watching Twin Cities jazz rooms close. Rossi's, Jazzmines, the Times—most are gone. What survived tells you what sustains a scene.

By Genaro Vasquez

A small intimate jazz club stage with low lighting, a piano visible and chairs arranged close to the performance area
Culture March 28, 2026

The Artist's Quarter: Three Lives of St. Paul's Jazz Room

The Artist's Quarter ran 37 years across three locations. Kenny Horst ran it on no salary. DownBeat called it one of the 150 best jazz venues in the world.

By Genaro Vasquez

A Hammond organ on a darkened stage, keys visible in the spotlight, amp glowing in the background
Culture March 28, 2026

Captain Jack McDuff's Minneapolis Years

Jack McDuff died in Minneapolis in 2001 at 74. He spent his last 11 years here in a career renaissance. He gave George Benson his first break.

By Genaro Vasquez

A jazz club interior at night with warm stage lighting illuminating a piano and microphone, tables visible in the foreground
Culture March 28, 2026

The Dakota: Minneapolis's Last Major Jazz Club

The Dakota has been open on Nicollet Mall since 1985. It outlasted every other major jazz club in Minneapolis. DownBeat and USA Today have both recognized it.

By Genaro Vasquez

A female vocalist on a small jazz club stage, microphone in hand, eyes closed, bathed in warm stage light
Culture March 28, 2026

Debbie Duncan: Minnesota's First Lady of Song

Debbie Duncan came to Minneapolis in 1984 for six weeks and stayed 36 years. Won Jazz Vocalist of the Year so often the MMA retired her from it. Died 2020.

By Genaro Vasquez

A weathered brick building on a small-town main street at dusk, warm light visible through windows
Culture March 28, 2026

The Emporium of Jazz: Mendota's 25-Year Jazz Miracle

The Emporium of Jazz ran in Mendota, MN from 1966 to 1991. The Minnesota Historical Society named it one of 150 things that made Minnesota.

By Genaro Vasquez

A wide aerial view of Minneapolis at dusk, the city lights reflecting on the Mississippi River, skyline visible
Culture March 28, 2026

How Did Minneapolis Pull This Off?

Minneapolis shouldn't have a jazz scene this deep. No touring route, brutal winters, mid-sized population. I was there. Here is why it happened.

By Genaro Vasquez

A saxophonist performing on a dimly lit stage, silhouetted against warm amber light, saxophone raised
Culture March 28, 2026

Irv Williams: Mr. Smooth

Irv Williams arrived in Minneapolis in 1942, turned down three jazz legends to stay, and played here until his death at 100 in 2019. Mr. Smooth.

By Genaro Vasquez

A radio broadcast booth with mixing console and on-air light glowing red in a darkened studio
Culture March 28, 2026

KBEM Jazz 88: The Station That Held the Twin Cities Scene Together

KBEM Jazz 88 broadcasts 24 hours of jazz from Minneapolis. Run by the public school system. No other station quite like it anywhere.

By Genaro Vasquez

A radio broadcast studio with vintage mixing board, reel-to-reel tape machine, and warm incandescent lighting
Culture March 28, 2026

Leigh Kamman and The Jazz Image

Leigh Kamman hosted The Jazz Image on MPR from 1973 to 2007. Broadcasting since 1939. I produced his show for years.

By Genaro Vasquez

A large jazz orchestra on a concert hall stage, conductor visible at the front, brass section arrayed behind
Culture March 28, 2026

Maria Schneider: From Windom to the World

Maria Schneider grew up in Windom, MN, studied with Gil Evans, and became one of jazz's most Grammy-decorated composers. Minnesota's best-kept secret.

By Genaro Vasquez

A jazz ensemble performing on a warmly lit stage, multiple musicians visible with piano, bass, and horns
Culture March 28, 2026

The Peterson Family: Minnesota's Four Generations of Jazz

Minnesota's most productive musical dynasty. Five children went national. Prince, Bob Dylan, Stevie Nicks, and Fleetwood Mac all worked with Petersons.

By Genaro Vasquez

A jazz piano trio on a small club stage — pianist, bassist, and drummer visible in close quarters under stage lighting
Culture March 28, 2026

The Bad Plus: Minnesota's Gift to Modern Jazz

The Bad Plus came from Minneapolis and became one of the most covered jazz groups of the 2000s. The New York Times wrote about them. Columbia signed them.

By Genaro Vasquez

A stack of vintage print publications with jazz photography on the covers, warm library light
Culture March 28, 2026

The Twin Cities Jazz Society and Jazz Notes

I served on the Jazz Society board in the 1980s and edited Jazz Notes, the weekly publication that held our scene together before the internet.

By Genaro Vasquez

The Green Mill Cocktail Lounge interior in Chicago showing Art Deco details and stage area
Culture March 25, 2026

Chicago Jazz Clubs: The Rooms That Made the Sound

Chicago pulled jazz north during the Great Migration and made it harder, faster, and louder. These are the clubs where that sound still lives.

By Genaro Vasquez

Dimly lit jazz club interior on Frenchmen Street in New Orleans with musicians performing on a small stage
Culture March 25, 2026

New Orleans Jazz Clubs: Where to Hear the Real Thing

New Orleans invented jazz and never stopped playing it. Here are the clubs and rooms where the music still sounds like it belongs.

By Genaro Vasquez

Village Vanguard exterior with its signature red awning on Seventh Avenue South in Greenwich Village, New York
Culture March 25, 2026

New York Jazz Clubs: The Definitive Guide to the Village and Beyond

New York did not invent jazz, but it gave jazz a career. The Village Vanguard, Blue Note, and Smalls are still open. Here is how to navigate the scene.

By Genaro Vasquez

The Dakota Jazz Club stage on Nicollet Mall in Minneapolis during a live performance with warm stage lighting
Culture March 25, 2026

Twin Cities Jazz: The Scene That Raised Me

Minneapolis and St. Paul sustain a full-time jazz radio station, a world-class club, and a free festival. I spent forty years inside it.

By Genaro Vasquez

Close-up of a hollow-body jazz guitar in warm amber light, f-holes and strings in sharp focus against a dark background
Culture March 19, 2026

The 15 Best Jazz Guitar Albums Ever Recorded

The jazz guitar canon runs from Charlie Christian to Julian Lage. These fifteen albums trace the full arc.

By Genaro Vasquez

[Nat King Cole](https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nat-king-cole-mn0000498194) at the piano, Paramount Theater, New York, ca. November 1946
Culture March 19, 2026

Ten Jazz Piano Albums That Tell the Whole Story

Ten piano recordings that trace jazz from Art Tatum's stride to Keith Jarrett's solo improvisation. A guided listening path, not a ranked list.

By James Tanner

A stack of jazz vinyl albums on a shelf, spines showing colorful label artwork
Culture March 9, 2026

What to Listen to After Kind of Blue

Kind of Blue is the most recommended entry point in jazz and the most common place to stop. There is a great deal more on the other side of it.

By Genaro Vasquez

Two brass trumpets lying crossed on a velvet surface, one silver and one gold, dramatic overhead lighting
Culture February 26, 2026

Miles Davis vs. Wynton Marsalis: The Argument That Defined an Era

Miles Davis thought Wynton Marsalis was playing old music in fancy clothes. Marsalis thought Miles had abandoned jazz. They were both partly right.

By Genaro Vasquez

Billie Holiday performing at Downbeat club, New York, ca. June 1946
Culture February 4, 2026

How to Start Listening to Jazz: An Honest Guide

Most beginner's guides to jazz tell you what to listen to. This one tells you how to listen — which is the more useful and more neglected question.

By Genaro Vasquez

Rows of vinyl records in a record store crate, spines visible, warm overhead fluorescent lighting
Culture January 31, 2026

Where to Start with Miles Davis: A Discography Map

Miles Davis made over sixty studio albums. The question of where to start is real. The answer depends entirely on what you want from the music.

By Genaro Vasquez

Rows of vinyl records in a well-organised record shop, showing jazz album spines in alphabetical order
Culture January 27, 2026

How to Collect Jazz Records Without Losing Your Mind

Jazz record collecting is obsessive and expensive. Both reputations are warranted. The third — that it rewards obsessiveness — is most warranted of all.

By Genaro Vasquez

An empty movie theater with red velvet seats and a glowing screen, shot from the back row
Culture January 13, 2026

Jazz in Film: What the Movies Got Right and Got Wrong

Films about jazz tend to get the music wrong in the same way: they mistake suffering for authenticity, and technical mastery for artistic vision.

By Genaro Vasquez

Dancers in a jazz club, Washington, D.C., between 1938 and 1948 — jazz as dance music before it became concert music
Culture December 20, 2025

Jazz and Hip-Hop: A Lineage, Not a Collaboration

Sampling was not hip-hop producers taking from jazz. It was the same musical culture extending itself into a new technological environment.

By Genaro Vasquez

A world map on a wall behind rows of vinyl records in a global music shop, warm indoor light
Culture December 5, 2025

Jazz Beyond America: The Global Traditions That Grew Their Own Roots

Jazz is American music in origin. It has been something else for decades — a global practice with regional traditions as distinct as any national music.

By Genaro Vasquez

Maxine Sullivan performing at the Village Vanguard, New York, ca. March 1947
Culture November 1, 2025

The Room Where It Happens: Why the Jazz Club Is Irreplaceable

Streaming has given us everything except the one thing that matters most. You can hear every record ever made. What you cannot do is be in the room.

By Genaro Vasquez

A 180-gram vinyl record being removed from a gatefold sleeve, turntable platter visible underneath
Culture October 18, 2025

Don Was on the Tone Poet Series and the Blue Note Vaults

Don Was went into the Blue Note vaults and heard a master of Mode for Joe. He said it would bring tears to your eyes. The Tone Poet series is why.

By Genaro Vasquez

Ten vinyl albums fanned out on a wooden floor, colorful cover art visible, natural daylight from a window
Culture August 31, 2025

10 Contemporary Albums That Prove Jazz Is Thriving

Jazz didn't stop evolving when the records you know were made. Ten albums from the past fifteen years that prove it.

By Genaro Vasquez

A wooden crate filled with vintage jazz vinyl records, blue-toned album spines visible
Culture August 22, 2025

The 10 Blue Note Albums Every Listener Should Know

Blue Note released hundreds of albums. Forty appear on every essential list. Here are ten of those — and what to listen for in each.

By Genaro Vasquez

A smartphone displaying a music streaming interface resting on a vinyl record sleeve
Culture August 14, 2025

How Streaming Changed Jazz (and What It Didn't)

Streaming gave jazz wider distribution than it has ever had. Jazz's audience did not grow proportionally. Something more complicated happened instead.

By Genaro Vasquez

Louis Armstrong performing at the Aquarium, New York, ca. July 1946
Culture June 14, 2025

The Language of Jazz: A Glossary for New Listeners

Jazz has a vocabulary that insiders use casually and newcomers find baffling. Here is what the words mean — and what to listen for.

By Genaro Vasquez

Over-the-ear headphones resting on a turntable next to a spinning vinyl record
Culture May 3, 2025

How to Listen to Free Jazz

Free jazz has a reputation for being difficult. That reputation is wrong. The music isn't hard to hear — it's hard to hear the right way.

By Genaro Vasquez

52nd Street, New York, ca. 1948, the block that became the center of the jazz world
Culture April 27, 2025

The Five Cities That Made Jazz

Jazz didn't come from one place. It came from five — each of which heard what the previous city had built and decided to do something else with it.

By Genaro Vasquez